Recently I was angrily accused by someone important to me of being “yet another emotionally unavailable male.” They might be surprised to know I had a lot of feelings about that – shock and surprise, for starters. But before I go into what was going on in my body and in my heart, because I’m a typical guy, I want to back up and work down from my head.
In graduate school I had a psychology professor who looked around the room one day and declared: “There’s not a man in here who would stick around if the Gestapo showed up at our classroom door.” Well, duh. While at the time I thought this was a personal indictment of me and the two other men in the class, I later realized that as the lone family survivor of the Holocaust, this professor was essentially expressing anger, pain and resentment at a horribly traumatic event that took a collection of nations and a few atomic bombs to bring to an end. Still, this unskillful expression of ungrieved loss did not feel like a warm fuzzy invitation for me to vulnerably express myself, thank you.
Snipping and Sniping
I had another graduate professor, Kathy Speeth, later make what I thought was a very valid point in response: “Ladies,” she said, “if you want your partners to be emotionally available to you, you can’t cut their balls off every time they show some vulnerability.” To me, this is the crux of the matter. (For alternative relationships, where emotional availability can also be an issue, “balls” can be considered metaphorically).
Growing up male in a patriarchal culture brings certain emotional limitations with it. Just as there’s “no crying in baseball,” additionally, there’s no crying in basketball, stock trading or house building – all things that I’ve spent a large part of my life engaged in. The outward expression of feelings – anger often exempted, of course – is not socially acceptable for men in 2010 America. It’s not acceptable to other men, and it’s not acceptable to women, either. Nor has it ever been. In my experience, emotionally vulnerable men might be an intellectually bonne ideé, but the reality is many women want a Georges St-Pierre or a Hans Marrero when the rubber meets the road. They want a Worthy Contender, someone who can send the Gestapo packing … when he’s done crying during chick flicks. Such men go a long way towards keeping women’s limbic systems from being easily hijacked by threatening life events. In other words, what women really want is someone who can consistently answer the Big Brain Question, “Yes.”
Feelings versus Emotions
Nevertheless, so that we’re all on the same page, let’s be clear now about the difference between feelings and emotions. Researchers of these topics identify emotions as outwardly directed and public, whereas feelings are inwardly directed and private. One reason this distinction is important is that just because a man doesn’t express his feelings, doesn’t mean he doesn’t have any. (Unless, of course, he has the clinical condition known as alexithymia, thought to be caused by the left brain not knowing what the right brain is feeling).
Additionally, not only are men culturally conditioned not to express vulnerable feelings, but they are neurologically handicapped as well – recall that women are fortunate in that they have roughly three times as many speech and language neurons available to enable them to use words to express emotion. So, if it’s emotional availability we’re looking for, we need to collaboratively create a balanced environment for safe expression – women need to practice toning down the verbal expression and men need to practice stepping it up.
Only the Emotionally Repressed Die Young
The average lifespan for women is five years longer than for men the world over. While lots of research shows up intended to explain this difference, I’m pretty convinced that Secret Saying 70 in the Gnostic Gospels lies its heart: “If you bring forth what is within you, what you bring forth will save you. If you do not bring forth what is within you, what you do not bring forth will destroy you.” Dr. Gabor Mate, author of When the Body Says No, would very likely argue that men need to structure their lives and relationships in ways that allow for them to bring forth what they have long been conditioned to keep within. And they can undoubtedly use more than a little help from women, like Eve Ensler who encourages men and women to bring forth and embrace our Inner Girl. (And vice versa, of course. Relationships are extremely complex creations).
If I was the father of a young boy these days I would do three things to help in this regard. First, I would do my best to encourage him to learn where feelings live in the heart, mind, and body, to become intimate with what they actually feel like. And then I would make it safe for him to use words to express the emotions generated from those feelings. Next, I would also do my best to model that process. Finally, I would enroll him in the most rigorous martial arts class I could find, and I would support every inclination he might have for perfecting his ability to assertively defend himself whenever life required it. In other words, I would teach him how and provide him the tools to skillfully act in ways that safeguard his right to make his feelings freely known for the whole world to see and hear. If you’re going to be a crybaby, it’s good to know how to kick some ass.
Great and courageous column today Mark. I wish I had read this years ago as mother of 3 boys. Alas, I watch the difficulty that they have with expression from time to time and know my own complicity in this development. It isn’t that easy to raise these little men! But I am grateful to have resources such as this one to help.
Jeanne
Well said Dr. Brady!
When my research revealed that almost 30% of teen boys deeply regretted to whom they had lost their virginity, people sneered. They could not believe that any teen boy could possibly have emotions around that topic. Who can imagine a teen boy wanting to have tender feelings around sex? The deafening roar from the peanut gallery (comprised of both men and women) was that those teen boys *must* be gay. I was disturbed at such labeling and lack of understanding.
Until we encourage and value men as complete human beings with hearts, souls, brains, we do everyone an injustice.
Thank you for yet another Sunday morning bit of wisdom as I sip my coffee and start my day. Your words are always appreciated.
Thank you, Mark, at multiple levels. First, as the mother of a young boy, I already see him getting conditioned by his male peers to be “cool,” as in “emotionally shut down.” My husband and I have to be sure that we consistently teach, encourage, and model for him a more alive way of being.
Second, as the wife of a man who first had a career as a firefighter/paramedic (talk about a club where there’s room for neither feelings nor emotions), and, after an awakening, who became a psychotherapist — I can see up close and deep how tangled it can be for men to be emotionally vulnerable. Not to mention my own sadness and gladness that I feel safer because he can shut things down and be a hero if need be (as you pointed out, the Big Brain Question).
And third, as a psychologist/neuropsychologist, who sees in my patients (more in men, but in the high-powered Washington DC women I see as well) a disconnect between what is emotionally (and bodily) experienced, what is in awareness, and what is expressed. Seeing them hook their right and left brains up — and seeing their relationships then grow more alive — is remarkable. After they manage to trump the cultural taboos about emotions, though, I often wish they had more company. It can be lonely out there when you leave one tribe and don’t yet have another.
Thank you again.
Dear Mark,
What a timely piece this is! I am currently teaching a course called Exploring the Masculine: Inner & Outer. One part of this class is for us women to try to step into men’s shoes and see what it might be like. I am driven by the question of how we could end the Battle of the Sexes and I think this is one way.
I am also interested in Jennifer’s research which she mentions above. How could I get in touch with her?
Thanks, as always, for all that you do.
Warmly,
Marla
Bravo, Mark, for this post! This, to me, is such an important topic. I am in a writers critique group with a 70-year-old man who displays through his stories a complete and absolute disconnect from heart feelings and insists that “all men” are like this. I am grateful to you for sharing your experience and how you would raise a son.
BTW, I too, would very much like to read Jennifer’s research and findings.
Thanks again, Mark.
I grew up with one brother and I am happy to say he is the tough/tender kinda guy I wish alot of ladies knew. I always felt safe when he was around and I always felt I could share my broken parts with also! He is quite a guy in my book and I would never say that he was an emotionally unavailable person. A person with wisdom and healthy boundaries, YES. Emotionally unavailable….well who called us to be judges anyway??
Lovely post. I did something along these lines last summer: “Cry, Deeply”:
http://barkingunicorn.wordpress.com/2009/09/10/cry-deeply/
What a fascinating post! The distinction between feelings and emotions is intriguing and I’d like to understand it better…
as the parent of a teenage boy, how can I “do my best to encourage him to learn where feelings live in the heart, mind and body, and what they actually feel like.” Can you suggest sources (prior posts, articles, etc.) that would help?
Thank you,
Kathy
Kathy, the distinction made here between feelings and emotions is simply one of visibility. Emotions are feelings that we let other people see, according to psychologists who like to make distinctions.
Your son IS feeling; everybody feels. He knows perfectly well where feelings live and they feel like. It would absurd to believe otherwise.
If he’s not showing emotions it’s because doing so draws responses that he fears.
All fear is fear of losing something, or something’s absence. Men who don’t emote generally fear losing respect and the absence of comments like “crybaby… emotionally abusive male brute,” etc.
So stop saying thing like that to him. When he emotes, don’t declare how appropriate or inappropriate his emotions are. Just accept them.
First, I am intrigued by the preponderance of responses from women. It seems there is an enduring hunger on the part of women for men who are able to respond in a full way emotionally. I really like where you land, Mark. There is something about being able to stand one’s ground that I believe is innately essential for the male psyche and provides the foundation that enables the secure expression of emotion. And, I wouldn’t overlook the work of Robert Bly and Michael Meade on the “male mode of feeling.” It isn’t necessarily that men don’t feel (obviously), or even express their feelings, but that they do so differently than women do. Verbalization and expression are not synonymous. For example, in your subsequent posting on mentoring (which I love), what is the emotional context of your relationship with John Rainwater?
Thank you, Mark, for sharing your thoughts on the theme of “emotions and feelings.”
I come from a tribe that has unrestricted expressions of feelings. In that context the model was the one who could control his/her feelings from spontaneous expression. It was easier to learn to lie and/or not verbalize feelings, but it was tougher to display it physically as in “red face”, movements of body, moving away, etc. Still, we could only learn so much. This became very obvious when we get to the city for college and mixed with the “soft-mannered” people. No wonder that we were described barbaric and poorly education. We were loud with our feelings! Eventually, most of us learned to “act appropriately” such as not laughing out loud when tickled, or putting on a funny smile even while wanting to punch the nose of the other, or walking carefully instead of stomping off in madness, etc. etc.
To help us succeed in not arguing and fighting squarely, most of us turned to alcohol. We also learned which emotions were acceptable in public. For instance, anger is tolerated better than grief and loneliness. My buddies and I got reprimanded for natural body contacts! (Back in the villages, boys and men slept together for warmth in the male log cabins; everyone bathed in the river naked… there was no sexual violation. We had no word for “homosexual”, “gay” or “lesbian.”)
AND then now, I am hearing that our traditional menus, straight from the farms, are better. And spontaneity as well as congruency of feeling and expressions is best?!
Well, it is another lesson to learn, and I am glad that messages are shared now incredibly fast.
Thank you, Mark, for your column of today. I can’t claim to be a psychology practitioner or student, I’m simply an older man for whom your analysis is very relevant. I have (quite unconsciously) since childhood buried both my emotions and feelings so deeply that not only do I not know what they are, I don’t even know how to start digging for them. Were it not for a number of ambiguous clues thrown up in the past several years, I would honestly (quite seriously) state that I had no feelings or emotions at all. Superficially, that would sound silly even to me, but it would have been true. The clues I mention seem to indicate that somewhere deep down there I am catastrophically enraged, but that’s an intellectual conclusion solely. I am unable to connect with that anger, or whatever else may be down there. I do not believe there is any hope for me, because of my age and because of the paucity of therapists locally who all want to practice CBT and not drag up old material. Thank you again for your piece.
Robert, it saddened me to read that you’ve given up hope – my heart goes out to you. Given your background, you might find Internal Family Systems to be helpful. It’s an excellent way to do deep work and to do so safely, because it respects each person’s internal system. Best wishes to you.
This is just what I needed to read at this moment in my life, thank you for succinctly expressing what I’ve been thinking and feeling for the last two hours. Cheers
Rod Mac Kenzie
I have stage IV cancer at t. I was diagnosed in April 2010 and given 6 months at that time. Obviously I have lived beyond time.I want to emphasis live. One of the areas in which I have worked hard with my therapist is to live from my heart. One of the disadvantage of this promise is the crying that has flowed from my eyes and my heart. Oh what joy, happiness and peace is flowing there. Recently one doctor suggested that I clear the deck with my siblings and my daughters. My daughters and sister came from out of town. By this time calendar wise, I am free flowing with tears. So when we sit down to make amends, I am ready to be honest, open and respectful. I am sorry for all I have done that caused hurt to them. I ask forgiveness and give it. We spend the next three days on holiday with joy, happiness and peace. I am working toward being at peace with myself as well as others. Thanks for being here and participating and i can not wait the some time with my brothers.
Mark – your last line says a lot. I think more men could express tenderness if the felt like or believed they could kick some ass.
Pete
Here’s a short song that should accompany this blog: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n3Mn6V1IzHw
*”This being human is a guest house. Every morning comes a new arrival. A joy, a depression, a meanness, an unexpected visitor….Welcome and entertain them all. Treat each guest honorably. The dark thought, the shame, the malice, meet them at the door laughing, and invite them in. Be grateful for whoever comes, because each has been sent as a guide from beyond.”* *~ Rumi*
On Sun, Nov 2, 2014 at 4:54 AM, The Flowering Brain wrote:
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[…] My friend- made a declaration, definitively asked for what she wanted from him and left the relationship because her wisdom and prudence knew she would never get what she wanted if she was willing to accept less than what she required and needed. She slowly and gradually ended contact with her lover so that she would not trigger his abandonment issues. […]